Naked Girl with Headscarf, August Macke
August Macke
Naked Girl with Headscarf
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August Macke

Naked Girl with Headscarf, 1910


Dimensions
75.0 x 58.0 cm
Physical Description
Oil on canvas
Inventory Number
2162
Acquisition
Acquired in 1987 as a gift from Kurt Möllgaard, property of Städelscher Museums-Verein e.V.
Status
On loan

Texts

About the Work

August Macke had his wife Elisabeth sit as a model for many of his numerous nudes – abstracting and standardising her facial features and body shapes. The painterly simplification goes back to his encounter with Henri Matisse’s works, which were, the year this painting was done, exhibited in the Cassirer art gallery in Berlin. Macke himself emphasised the model’s naturalness and purity in his nudes. Here the headscarf, the bowed head and the chaste posture of the arm are reminiscent of depictions of the Madonna. This type of sacralisation was typical of Macke’s nudes around 1910/11; it represents a counterpoint to the offensively erotic nudes of the 'Brücke' artists.

About the Acquisition

The Frankfurt businessman Dr. Kurt Möllgaard and his wife, Marga, began collecting modern art in 1945. From 1964 on they donated parts of their collection to the Städelscher Museums-Verein. Kurt Möllgaard commented on his activities: "In doing this, we have intentionally continued a tradition which is also cultivated to a considerable extent by those citizens of Frankfurt who had to leave their homes after 1933." In 1987 Kurt Möllgaard founded the Kurt und Marga Möllgaard-Stiftung, which remains active to this day.

Work Data

Basic Information

Title
Naked Girl with Headscarf
Painter
Period Produced
School
Object Type
Physical Description
Oil on canvas
Material
Technique
Label at the Time of Manufacture
Signiert und datiert Mitte rechts: Macke / 1910
Work Catalogues
  • Heiderich 2008, Nr. 165

Property and Acquisition

Institution
Departement
Collection
Creditline
Städel Museum, Frankfurt am Main, Eigentum des Städelschen Museums-Vereins e.V.
Picture Copyright
Public Domain
Acquisition
Acquired in 1987 as a gift from Kurt Möllgaard, property of Städelscher Museums-Verein e.V.

Work Content

Motifs and References

Genre
Main Motif
Associated Persons and Institutions

Iconclass

Primary
  • 31AA14 human figure of ideal proportions, e.g. academic nude - AA - female human figure
  • 31D13 adolescent, young woman, maiden
  • 31AA235 sitting figure - AA - female human figure
  • 41D221(HEADSCARF) head-gear (HEADSCARF)
Secondary
Associative

Research and Discussion

Provenance

Object History
...
Fried Lübbecke (1883-1965), Frankfurt am Main, seit 1920
...
Hanna Bekker vom Rath (1893-1983), Hofheim
...
Kurt Möllgaard, Frankfurt am Main, 1969
Schenkung an den Städelschen Museums-Verein e.V., 1987.

Information

Since 2001, the Städel Museum has systematically been researching the provenance of all objects that were acquired during the National Socialist period, or that changed owners or could have changed owners during those years. The basis for this research is the “Washington Declaration”, also known as the “Washington Conference Principles”, formulated at the 1998 “Conference on Holocaust-Era Assets” and the subsequent “Joint Declaration”.

The provenance information is based on the sources researched at the time they were published digitally. However, this information can change at any time when new sources are discovered. Provenance research is therefore a continuous process and one that is updated at regular intervals.

Ideally, the provenance information documents an object’s origins from the time it was created until the date when it found its way into the collection. It contains the following details, provided they are known:

  • the type of acquisition and/or the way the object changed hands
  • the owner's name and place of residence
  • the date on which it changed hands

The successive ownership records are separated from each other by a semicolon.

Gaps in the record of a provenance are indicated by the placeholder “…”. Unsupported information is listed in square brackets.

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Last update

25.04.2024