The Baptism of Christ, Giovanni Battista Crespi called Il Cerano
Giovanni Battista Crespi called Il Cerano
The Baptism of Christ
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Giovanni Battista Crespi called Il Cerano

The Baptism of Christ, 1601


Dimensions
209.0 x 265.7 cm
Physical Description
Oil on canvas
Inventory Number
1527
Acquisition
Acquired in 1917 (?) as a gift from Louise Mayer, née Henle, in memory of Ludo Mayer
Status
On display, 2nd upper level, Old Masters, room 11

Texts

About the Work

The monumentality of this impressive painting is contradicted by the movement of the figures. Christ humbly receives the baptism from St John, while the Holy Spirit – the dove – testifies that he is the Son of God. Between them, an attending angel gazes boldly out at the viewer. Crespi executed this work in Milan, perhaps for Renato Borromeo, a kinsman of the reformist bishops Carlo and Federico Borromeo. A specifically Milanese artistic taste is reflected in the rocky landscape, where the clear waters of the River Jordan pour down into a valley reminiscent of Flemish examples.

About the Acquisition

The widow of Councillor of Commerce Ludo Mayer (1845–1917) donated this painting to the Städel in memory of her husband. In 1870 Mayer, a native of Offenbach, became a partner in the Mayer & Feistmann leather factory, a position also held by his nephew Robert von Hirsch after him. For his home town, he generously sponsored a new building for the Technische Lehranstalten (technical schools), the interior of the city library in the Isenburger Schloss, and the Ernst Ludwig Fountain (‘Ludo Mayer Fountain’), which still exists today. He was declared an honorary citizen of the town in 1915.

Audio

  • Basic information
    01:29
  • Focus on religion
    01:21

Work Data

Basic Information

Title
The Baptism of Christ
Painter
Period Produced
School
Object Type
Physical Description
Oil on canvas
Material
Technique
Label at the Time of Manufacture
Bezeichnet unten rechts auf dem Zettel: 1601, il 12 aple / GB [ligiert] Crespi faec / D[omi]ne libera me à labiis iniquis

Property and Acquisition

Institution
Departement
Collection
Creditline
Städel Museum, Frankfurt am Main
Picture Copyright
Public Domain
Acquisition
Acquired in 1917 (?) as a gift from Louise Mayer, née Henle, in memory of Ludo Mayer

Work Content

Motifs and References

Genre
Main Motif
Persons Shown
Illustrated Passage
  • Bibel, Neues Testament, Matthäus 3,13-17
  • Bibel, Neues Testament, Markus 1,9-11
  • Bibel, Neues Testament, Lukas 3,21-22
  • Bibel, Neues Testament, Johannes 1,29-34

Iconclass

Primary
  • 73C12 John the Baptist baptizing
  • 73C121(+3) baptism of Christ in the river Jordan: John the Baptist pouring out water on Christ's head: the Holy Ghost descends (+ angel(s))
Secondary

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Last update

25.04.2024